Southern Andes Simulation - Andes08

This page describes a numerical simulation of waves generated by winds blowing over a section of the Southern Andes. The mean winds and temperature profile are taken from one of Han Li's runs for wintertime at 50 S. These profiles only extent to an altitude of 140 km so the winds were held fixed at their values at 140 km for higher altitudes. The temperature profile was smoothly extended to a maximum temperature of 800 degrees K. The wind, temperature, and N^2 profiles are shown below.

winds

magnitude

direction

temperature

N_sq

Mean wind evolution

Here the winds are initially set to zero from the surface to an altitude of about 20 km. At this point the wind transitions to the profiles shown in the plots above. The following plot shows the initial condition.
damped_wind

The mean winds near the surface are increased in time according to the profile shown below. A hyperbolic tangent function is used in order to produce gentle acelleration of the wind near the begininning and end of the forcing period. The maximum forcing rate is equal to that of a linear ramp with duration 4 hours.
forcing

Animation in the xz plane at the position of maximum mountain height








Animation in the xy plane at an altitude of 83 km








Animation in the xy plane at an altitude of 107 km